Breast reduction, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess breast tissue and skin to reduce the size of the breasts. The procedure is typically performed on women who have large, heavy breasts that cause discomfort, pain, or other physical or emotional problems.

During a breast reduction procedure, incisions are made in the breast to remove excess tissue, fat, and skin. The nipples and areolas may also be repositioned to a higher, more natural position on the breast. In some cases, liposuction may also be used to remove excess fat from the surrounding areas.

The goal of breast reduction surgery is to create smaller, lighter, and more proportionate breasts that are more comfortable for the patient to carry. Women who have undergone breast reduction surgery often report relief from physical symptoms such as back pain, neck pain, and skin irritation, as well as improved self-esteem and body image.

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with breast reduction surgery, including bleeding, infection, scarring, and changes in nipple sensation. Recovery time can vary depending on the extent of the surgery, but most patients can return to work and other activities within one to two weeks after the procedure. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of breast reduction surgery before undergoing any procedure.